Beggar My Neighbor

Beggar My Neighbor: Short story by Dan JacobsonIn this story by Dan Jacobson, a white South African boy is confronted by the cruel realities of racism when a charitable decision to give food to two black street children gets out of hand. As the children approach him with increasing frequency, his attitude towards them changes from pity and condescension to contempt and hatred. In an epiphany that comes in a dream, he realizes that they hate him just as much as he does them, and simply want to be treated with dignity. Themes include poverty, compassion, vanity, fantasy, social class, racism, humanity. More…

Separating

Separating: Short story by John UpdikeMarriage break-ups, especially where children are involved, can be stressful for all concerned. John Updike’s Separating is written from a self-absorbed husband/father’s point of view. Ironically, despite Richard’s inferred infidelity, Updike reverses traditional gender roles by painting him as the weepy, emotional victim and his wife Joan as the heartless, unforgiving partner pushing for separation. The children demonstrate varying levels of understanding and acceptance. Older son Dickie’s “romantic” kiss highlights the confusion among them, and Richard’s shallowness finally shows through in his inability to answer Dickie’s obvious question. Themes: family, marriage, separation, anguish, guilt, confusion, regret. More…

Dante and the Lobster

Dante and the Lobster: Short story by Samuel BecketAs suggested in the title, this early story by Samuel Beckett contains several allusions to Dante’s Divine Comedy. Unfortunately, some of its nuances will be lost on readers unfamiliar with this work. Hidden among the allusions is an absurdist comedy spanning an afternoon in the life of a solitary, eccentric student having trouble with his studies. He is selfish and conceited, fanatical about unimportant things (such as making the perfect toasted sandwich), and apathetic towards things that matter (his studies, politeness, compassion.) Themes include sloth, frustration, the meaningless and futility of life, suffering and death. More…

The War of the Wall

The War of the Wall: Short story by Toni Cade BambaraThis story by Toni Cade Bambara is about a wall in an inner city neighborhood in the Southern United States. The wall is special to the local community: old people sit in its shade; children play handball and other games against it. Two boys watch in dismay as a strange and seemingly rude woman from New York begins to paint some kind of mural on the wall. When the woman refuses their demands to stop, the boys make plans to sabotage her work. What she paints changes their mind. Themes include community, rash judgement, rudeness, tolerance, respect, remembrance. More…

The New Constitution / Naya Qanun

The New Constitution / Naya Qanun: Short story by Saadat Hasan MantoA message of this story by Saadat Hasan Manto is to make sure you fully understand something you overhear before acting on it. An illiterate tongawala [coachman] learns about the world by eavesdropping on customers. Over several days, he overhears talk of a new “India Act”, which he misinterprets to be a new constitution that will free India from British rule. Having developed a hatred of the British for subjugating and exploiting his country, he is excited by the “news”. Unfortunately, acting on it lands him in jail. Themes include colonialism vs. freedom and self-determination, excitement, hope, disillusionment. More…